Free DNA Tests at Back to Our Past

If your surname is on the list below, you may qualify for a Free Y-DNA test at Back to Our Past 2015. Check the relevant surname on the ISOGG WIki's Free DNA Tests page to see a full description of the offer. If you think you do qualify either contact the Administrator of the project in question or ask at the FTDNA stand at Back to Our Past (RDS, Dublin, Oct 9-11 2015).

ATHEY/ATHY - BARRETT - BARRY*- BARTLETT - BARTON- BONNELL - BOLT - BONNELL BOONE - BOWES - BRACEY - BROOKS - BREWERTON - BROOKSHAW - BUNCH - BURTON - CAIRD - CALHOUN - CALLAWAY - CARPENTER - CASSIDY* - CECIL - CISSELL - CHICHESTER - CHOATE CLOUD - COLDWELL - COLLINS - COLTON - CORBY - CORSON - COURTNEY - COVERLY* (<-FF) CRUMLEY - CRUSE/CRUISE/CRUWYS - CURD - DALTON - DANKO - DAVENPORT - DAW - DEVINE  - DEWBERRY - DIMOND - DOOLIN/DULING - DUNBAR - DUNCAN - DUNN - DURKIN - EASTMAN ELDER - FAMILTON - FARR - FARRIS - FAVELL - FITZGERALD - FLEMING* - FLOWERS - FOAD - FOX - FRAME/FREAME/FREMAULT - FRANKLIN - FRASER/FRAZER - FULLER - GAINES GILLESPIE - GLADSTONE - GOUGH/GOFF/MCGOUGH - GRAVES/GREAVES/GRIEVES - GUFFEY HAM - HEATON - HENDRICKS - HICKSON - HOLLISTER - HUDSON - HUNTSMAN - JOHNSTON  -KELSO - KEMP - KENNEDY - KENT - KIDD - KNOWLES/NOLES - LE GALL/ARGALL/KERGALL LAND - LAUGHLIN - LAY - LAWLESS - LITTLE - LLOYD - LOCKWOOD - LYON(S) - MacFARLANE MACHULA - MAGELLAN - MARKHAM - MAYNARD - McANALLY - McCALLUM/MALCOLM  - McCOMB - McCONNOCHIE - McELREA - McKINNEY - McLAREN - MEACHAM - MEAGHER/MAHER MEATES/MATES/MYATT - MEGAW/McGAW - MERCER - MILLIGAN - MONAGHAN/MONAHAN MORRISSEY - MUGFORD/MUDFORD/MUTFORD - MULVIHILL - MURTISHAW/MOTTERSHAW NANCE - NEIL/NEAL/NEALE - NIEDZIALKOWSKI - NORTHRIDGE - O'TOOLE - OGAN - OWSTON/OUSTON - PAGE - PARK/E/S - PARKER - PARRY - PASK - PERKINS PERRY - PHILLIPS PICTON - PIKE - PITTMAN - PITTS - POSEY - PRATT - PROCTOR - PRY - RATHBONE RAE/RAY/WRAY - RAYBURN - REANEY - REAMS/REAMES - REANEY - REID - RICKETTS - RIDDLE/RIDDELL/RUDDELL - ROACH - ROBERTSON - ROWE- RUCKER - SCREWS* - SCOTT SHADDOCK - SISKRON - SMOTHERS/SMITHERS - SOUTHWOOD/SOUTHARD - SPIERING - SPEARMAN -SPRINGFIELD - SPURLOCK/SPIRLOCK STANFIELD - STERRY - STILES - STOALABARGER STOKES - STROUD/STRODE - SWANN - TALLEY - TAYLOR - TEDFORD/TELFORD/TELFER THOMPSON/THOMSON - THROOP - TRIPP - TROUT - TRUITE - URIDGE/EURIDGE - WALKER - WALLACE - ARTHEN/WATHEN - WATSON - WHEATON - WHITE - WILEY - WILLING - WITHROW - WORDEN – WRIGHT

Jean Manco - Speaker Profile

Title of Presentation - Who are the Celts?

So what will you be addressing?

This is a controversial topic, since it has become fashionable to deny that anyone in Britain or Ireland was ever a Celt. Indeed the extreme version of Celtoscepticism aims to blot the Celts from history altogether. In essense this is an argument about ethnonyms employed in Classical sources. I aim to show that these need a more sophisticated interpretation, and to be combined with evidence from archaeology, population genetics and linguistics. Such a multi-disciplinary approach can shed light on the development and migrations of the peoples that I am happy to call Celts. 

What is your background?

What is a building historian doing delving into the days before buildings or history? Incurable curiosity is my only excuse. Though I have been interested in the human journey all my life, there has been little time to pursue this passion into the far past. Over the last quarter-century I have been too busy researching buildings and settlements from Saxon to modern, resulting in many reports and publications. Happily a convalescence coincided with an exciting time for lovers of prehistory, which I would have been sorry to miss. The winds of change are blowing through our vistas of the past. One source is the whirlwind of activity by population geneticists. New studies appear constantly. Most enlightening are those pushing hard at the boundaries of the possible in retrieving DNA from ancient bones and teeth. Meanwhile a paradigm change is spreading through archaeology. The idea of migration in prehistory, so long out of favour, has come bouncing back.

Since it helps me to distill what I have learned if I pull it into a narrative, a collection of articles found themselves being written on the fly and posted onto my website. The advantage of putting material online is that others can comment on it. Then it can easily be revised and updated. All my writing specifically for the Internet is aimed at the general reader. Yet much of this material is so new that it demands references. The end result was a strange hybrid of popular and scholarly writing. When readers pressed for a printed version, the hybrid was transferred into book form as Ancestral Journeys (2013), leaving online my collation of ancient DNA results. In autumn 2015 Thames & Hudson published a revised reversion of Ancestral Journeys in paperback and a new book Blood of the Celts. 

What DNA tests will be discussed?

Y-DNA, autosomal DNA, mitochondrial DNA

Where can people get more information about the topic?

Jean's books (including eBook versions) are available from online booksellers such as Amazon

• Ancestral Journeys
• Blood of the Celts

Jean's website has a wealth of information about human migration into Europe - http://www.ancestraljourneys.org 

Some of Jean's academic papers are available at  https://plymouth.academia.edu/staffjamanco

The Maine Irish Heritage Centre - Speaker Profiles

A chat with the Team from the Maine Irish Heritage Centre

Deborah Sullivan Gellerson is a Board Member of the Maine Irish Heritage Center, a genealogist from Portland, Maine, an Irish citizen via her mom, and an organizer and volunteer for many local organizations.

Margaret Feeney LaCombe is a genealogist who has been researching her own family roots and the Irish of Maine for over 15 years, and started the Center’s DNA project along with Maureen Coyne Norris, and created and maintains the Center’s genealogy database with help from the Center’s other genealogists like Deb Gellerson, author Matthew Barker, Krista Heatley Ozyazgan, Maureen Coyne Norris and Patricia McBride Flood.

Maurice: So what will you be talking about?

MIHC: The Maine Gaeltacht Autosomal DNA Project. Our presentation will give an overview of the Maine Irish Heritage Center and explain how to run a successful autosomal DNA project (as opposed to a Y-DNA project) using the DNA project at the Center as an example.

The MIHC has been using Family Finder tests to successfully reconnect broken family links due to immigration, and actively tests people in Ireland as well as in the United States but this model can work for any population.

Maurice: Personally, I think your project is really important for a variety of reasons. It will be the first autosomal DNA project ever to be presented at Genetic Genealogy Ireland; it focuses on the West of Ireland which is an area that has never been properly addressed at the conference; and your project may encourage others to set up similar projects, not just in Ireland but anywhere in the world - yours may be the template that everyone else hopes to emulate! But let's start at the beginning. Can you say a little bit about the MIHC? 

MIHC: The Maine Irish Heritage Center (MIHC) is a non profit heritage center in Portland, Maine. Housed in the former St Dominic's Roman Catholic Church which was built by the Irish for the community’s Catholics.

Maurice: And what is the Maine Gaeltacht Project all about? what are its aims and objectives? 

MIHC: The project is about connecting the diaspora with the native Irish still living in Ireland, with a focus on County Galway, and, more specifically, in Connemara. It hopes to help people discover common heritage that has been lost due to time and emigration. Portland, Maine had high immigration from County Galway, especially from the Connemara region.

Maurice: How did it all start? 

MIHC: Very simply really. We had a robust genealogy program and added DNA testing.

Maurice: What data do you collect? Y-DNA? atDNA? mtDNA? documentary data? 

MIHC: We are primarily an autosomal DNA focused project, but we encourage YDNA and mtDNA testing too. But the core of the project is the MIHC genealogy database which contains about 130,000 individuals. We request our project members to submit a brief pedigree upon joining our study. The purpose of collecting pedigrees is to see if we can connect them to other families already in the database. Also, in the event they are not accessible, we can compare data with people who inquire about matching.

Maurice: How does the project actually work? 

MIHC: We have so much fun with this project. We started off with a very large genealogy database of Portland Irish families. Then we started autosomal DNA testing. We also encourage people to test their YDNA. Trust plays a very important part. Building trust is important because most project members are people we know in our community. We also personalize the service we offer - we sit with them to show prospects what the testing involves, what results look like. We assist with testing (swabbing) and help go over results when they come in. We offer workshops about using DNA for genealogy as well as teach them how to get around on their accounts, set up accounts, use various features of the accounts. We also can help with DNA transfers from other companies.

Maurice: How do you recruit project members? are people targeted? via Facebook, for example? 

MIHC: Most of our testers are walk-ins at the MIHC who have heard about the project and wish to join. But we also do recruitment of targeted testees in Connemara and the U.S., particularly people who live in or have ancestry from specific townlands or islands, and people of certain surnames that have a long history of being in a specific area. We have also established collaborations with people and heritage centers, such as in Carna and Spiddal. We haven’t "recruited” on social networking sites but we do tell people of Galway heritage they are welcome to join our project. We have tested people everywhere - in their homes, in nursing homes, and even out in the fields!

Maurice: How do you analyse and interpret the data? 

MIHC: We find that we don’t require an advanced level of genetic genealogy skill to maintain our project. This is because we have the genealogy database and a team of researchers who know the history of the people and areas of interest very well. With the genealogy database, it’s been fairly easy to figure out closer genetic relationships (most within 3-4 generations, but some have been as far out as 5-6 generations). 

We can sometimes even infer where someone’s people lived (townland) based on the frequency of ancestral surnames among their matches. For instance, it is easy to tell Maureen’s people are from in or near Carna versus Margaret’s maternal people who are from Spiddal based on the ancestral surnames of those whom they match. 

We corroborate some matches found using autosomal DNA, by testing Y-DNA and mtDNA. 

If testers want deeper genetic analysis, we encourage them to read blogs, watch learning videos, and reach out to the ‘experts.’ 

Maurice: How do you encourage collaboration and net-working? 

MIHC: Many of our project members are local to Portland Maine or local to Connemara, such as Carna, so a couple of things are already going on. People see each other at these centers, and meet us and each other in social gatherings we host when we go to Ireland, and they can compare and discuss things in person. The can also collaborate by phone, email, Skype, or social networking sites. 

The addition of the myGroups feature to the FTDNA Group Projects has been great. In this way members, who choose to, can have online collaboration within the project. It’s like a social networking side of the DNA testing. Our myGroups activity feed is set to “group members only” as we want all our project members to feel comfortable posting and sharing information.

There’s also a Galway Genealogy Facebook group, so some testers belong to that group and the project is mentioned - they can exchange information that way too.

Maurice: How do you go about collecting further documentary data? 

MIHC: We only require basic pedigrees. We get that information added to the database and then cross check/verify accuracy with available records, such as on Ancestry, FamilySearch or with records in Ireland. Most times, we already have ample documentation already in our database for the Connemara folks, and we have Irish testees with super local and family history knowledge and who will visit neighbors to gather more information.

Maurice: What are the particular challenges and obstacles to the project? 

MIHC: Getting people to submit their pedigrees! One way we are overcoming this is requiring a brief pedigree with a join request. Getting people to interact with each other instead of coming to us is also a challenge. No one knows his or her ancestry better than the person themself!

Maurice: What particular successes have you had?

MIHC: We’ve had many successes and will highlight a few in our presentation. We have also solved a few NPE* mysteries.

Maurice: What new possibilities has this project opened up for you? for the local communities? 

MIHC: We realized almost immediately the potential this project had because of the resources that we already had in place, and that have subsequently come together to make it so successful. We believe we are a model for communities in Ireland and their diaspora communities to work together. We are reconnecting broken links between families in Ireland and their immigrant cousins in America.

Maurice: What are the next steps? what are your hopes and plans for the future? 

MIHC: Getting more Y testers. Continue to keep doing what we are doing. Fine tuning. And more testing by townland, to create a DNA profile for each townland.

Maurice: Well thanks for talking to us. Good luck with the project and I hope you enjoy your visit to Ireland.

MIHC: I'm sure we will!

Maurice Gleeson

4th Oct 2015

* NPE, Non-Paternity Event (e.g. adoption, illegitimacy, etc)

Prof James P Mallory - Speaker Profile

Title of your Presentation
Origins of the Irish

Your title
Professor Emeritus

Affiliation
Archaeology, Queen’s University Belfast

What do you do as a Day Job? 
Retired but still keep active in research.

What do you do as a Night Job?
Same thing I do during the day.

How did you get into genealogy?
I inherited a family genealogy from a Grand Aunt Sadie (anyone who has roots going back to Kansas has an Aunt Sadie) and attempted to track it back further. Also, was invited and joined the Mallory surname project on FamilyTreeDNA. I also spent one Easter holiday dragging my three sons around northern England to visit the ancestral haunts of our family line.

Tell us about your involvement with genetic genealogy

My main interest is in tracing prehistoric migrations in Europe and assist, when requested, with ancient DNA researchers investigating population movement from western China to Ireland by providing both archaeological and linguistic backgrounds as well as sourcing suitable human bone samples.

What will you be talking about?
I will highlight and discuss further some of the major points of my Origins of the Irish, especially on how recent ancient DNA evidence impacts on both archaeological and linguistic models for the spread of a Celtic language to Ireland and the emergence of an Irish “identity”. While the new genetic evidence has provided major support for some traditional theories of Irish origins, it has also thrown up some major problems in our understanding of what happened in prehistoric Ireland.

Where can people get more information?

Queens University Belfast website - http://www.qub.ac.uk/schools/gap/Staff/AcademicStaff/ProfEmeritusJamesMallory/ 

Amazon author page - http://www.amazon.co.uk/J.-P.-Mallory/e/B001IO9NXW/ref=sr_ntt_srch_lnk_1?qid=1443912176&sr=1-1

Low Cost DNA Tests at GGI2015

FTDNA is offering DNA Tests at special low prices for BTOP

Not only are FamilyTreeDNA sponsoring this years DNA Lectures (as they have done for the past two years), but they are also offering specially low prices for their DNA tests at Back to Our Past  And for anyone who swabs at the event, you won't need to pay shipping costs either (usually 8.85 euro), so it is a double saving.

Here are the special offers at this year's event:

• Family Finder (atDNA)   79 euro*    ($88, usual price $99)
• Y-DNA-37    116 euro*    ($129, usual price $169)
• Y-DNA-67    214 euro*    ($238, usual price ($268)
• Full Mitochondrial Sequence    152 euro*    ($169, usual price $199)
• The Big Y   438 euro*    ($488.75, usual price $575)
• FTDNA are also offering a 15% discount off any upgrade, so if you are thinking of upgrading from Y-DNA-37 to Y-DNA-67, now would be a perfect chance to do so.

*euro prices are approximate due to fluctuating exchange rates. Customers will be charged in US dollars.

Currently the cheapest atDNA test on the market?

Edmund Gilbert - Speaker Profile

Title of Presentation - The Irish DNA Atlas; Revealing Fine-Scale Population Structure and History within Ireland

Degree - MSci in Biochemistry in Genetics

Affiliations - Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland, Genealogical Society of Ireland

Day Job - Edmund is a PhD student at the RCSI

Night Job - Edmund is a PhD student at the RCSI - does he ever sleep!

How did he get into genealogy?

Edmund got into genealogy through his PhD. The Atlas collects genealogical information of its participants, which is the first direct exposure he had to genealogy. It being quite new, Edmund is always a bit amazed how well you can predict the county of origin for participants based on their ancestor’s surnames.

What about his involvement with genetic genealogy?

Edmund is a PhD student at the RCSI working on the analysis of the genetic data produced by the Irish DNA Atlas, a DNA cohort where they have genealogical information on each participant as well. Currently the Atlas is working on investigating the extent of population structure within Ireland as represented by the Atlas. Each participant has all eight of their great-grandparents from close areas so each participants’ DNA profile represent the picture of the genetic diversity found in those areas.

So what will Ed be talking about?

Edmund will be presenting the latest results of the Irish DNA Atlas project, which has used genome-wide autosomal genetic data to reveal a fine scale population structure within Ireland, and found genetic evidence of historical migrations into Ireland. The Atlas is being run as a collaboration between the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and the Genealogical Society of Ireland. This work has provided valuable information on the history of the Irish population and compares the genetic makeup of the Irish to that in neighbouring Britain, as well as mainland Europe. It also provides fresh insights into our understanding of the role of DNA in various diseases within Ireland.

 

What DNA tests will be discussed?

Primarily autosomal DNA

Ed's previous presentations at Genetic Genealogy Ireland

Ed has spoken at GGI for the past 3 years and has provided fascinating insights into the ongoing results of the project. Here is what he said about his first talk: 

Edmund will be introducing the Irish DNA Atlas, what it is, the entry criteria for participants, and what the Alas aims to investigate. He will also be discussing the preliminary findings of the Atlas, what’s been found about, and the features of, Irish genetics compared to neighbouring British and European genetics. By investigating genetic population structure within Ireland we hope to contribute to our understanding of Irish history, and of groups within Ireland. The data produced at the moment is primarily based on autosomal genetic data, although the Atlas has contributed to a number of Y-Chromosome studies, of which the results relating to Irish Y-chromosomes will be briefly discussed.

Where can people get more information about the topic?

There is a brief overview of the project on the website of the Genealogical Society of Ireland - http://www.familyhistory.ie/index.php/en/2012-04-22-23-12-47

The ISOGG Wiki has a summary and some useful links - http://www.isogg.org/wiki/Irish_DNA_Atlas_Project

You can read about the 2011 launch of the project at Back to Our Past here - http://www.rcsi.ie/index.jsp?n=110&p=100&a=1966

Some early results were presented in summer 2015 at the National Library of Ireland and a podcast of the talk should be available soon ... http://www.nli.ie/en/list/current-events.aspx?article=c01a3a85-55d6-4e57-b21c-a9da07ed4ba2

The Comprehensive GGI2015 DNA Lecture Schedule

Here is the finalised DNA Lecture schedule for Genetic Genealogy Ireland 2015. You can also find it on the Back to Our Past website here.

There's only 3 weeks to go before we launch into the third year of DNA Lectures at Back to Our Past. There are several changes to this year's event that make it different from previous years. First of all, the event is a week earlier in the calendar than usual. This is to accommodate the quarter finals of the Rugby World Cup because there is a real chance that Ireland will be in the quarter finals. As a result Back to Our Past will take place on Friday to Sunday October 9th to 11th.

This year the event moves to a different hall within the RDS complex. The new venue, the Serpentine Hall, is now entirely dedicated to genealogy. Previously we shared the hall with the Over 50's Show and the Coin & Stamp Fair, and while they will still be around, this year we have an entire hall devoted to genealogy. You can see the floorpan below.

FamilyTreeDNA are once again kindly sponsoring the DNA Lectures and they will have a stand at the event, this year all along the North wall of the hall. This gives us a lot more display room than previously and we will be having a poster display area highlighting the work of Project Administrators, made possible by the wonderful infrastructure tat FamilyTreeDNA have created for us. So if you have a poster about your project, get it to us before October 9th and we will put it up for you (space permitting).

Another major change is that this year the DNA Lectures assume an even bigger importance than in previous years. For the last two years, the DNA Lectures represented one third of all the available lectures at the BTOP event, this year they represent 50%. This means larger audiences for genetic genealogy than previously and hopefully more people DNA-testing. We have a whole new set of speakers this year offering a wonderful array of presentations. You can read about each day in turn here:

• Day 1 - Friday October 9th 2015 (11.30 - 19.00)
• Day 2 - Saturday October 10th 2015 (11.00 - 19.00)
• Day 3 - Sunday October 11th (11.00 - 19.00)

Last year's event was a great success and videos of many of the presentations have been viewed on the dedicated GGI YouTube Channel by almost 9000 people for about 100,000 minutes (that's over 67 days). So this 3-day event has already left quite a legacy. Once again, as many as the lectures as possible will be uploaded to the GGI YouTube Channel and made available for free to the international genetic genealogy community. There aren't many genetic genealogy conferences and having the YouTube Channel ensures that the value of the GGI2015 presentations travels much further than the actual conference itself.

And here is the schedule.

Wishing everyone a fabulous time at GGI2015 and Back to Our Past!

	FRIDAY 9th October 2015	Opens at 11.30
	Lecture summary	Speaker details
12.30 YMA	Which DNA Test is best for you? Y-DNA traces your father's father's father's line, mitochondrial DNA traces your mother's mother's mother's line, and autosomal DNA traces everything in between. With the help of practical examples of how DNA solved mysteries related to the Spearin family of Limerick, the bones of Richard III, and a Wedding Memento from the Australian desert, you can decide which test is best suited to solve your own individual genealogical conundrums.	Dr Maurice Gleeson, ISOGG Maurice is a psychiatrist, a pharmaceutical physician, & a genetic genealogist. He did his first DNA test in 2008 and since then has used DNA to good effect in his own family tree research. He is now Project Administrator for the Spearin, Farrell, and Gleason Surname Projects and runs several special interest projects. Maurice organises Genetic Genealogy Ireland and speaks about DNA and genealogy at international and national meetings.
13.30 A	Getting the most out of your autosomal DNA results Are you considering an autosomal DNA test or have you tested and are wondering how it can help your genealogy research?  The atDNA test is the most exciting and popular test as both males and females can match, and it covers multiple lines of your pedigree chart. Understand how atDNA is inherited, including the X-chromosome which differs for each gender. Learn how to obtain maximum results from your test. Discover how to find common ancestors you share with matches. A handout is available. Emily's book Genetic Genealogy: The Basics and Beyond is for sale. Free draw for the e-book version during her presentation for two winners.	Emily Aulicino, ISOGG Emily, a retired teacher with a Master's degree and an avid genealogist since 1970, travels nationally and internationally for her family research and to speak on genetic genealogy. She has been interviewed in various newspapers, on blog radio programs, on local television, teaches classes on writing childhood memories and family stories, writes two blogs, and has the Ogan one-name study. She recently published a book on genetic genealogy for beginners entitled Genetic Genealogy: The Basics and Beyond which is available at the conference.
14. 30 YMA	Understanding DNA in the News This lecture will discuss the different regimes of DNA testing (paternity, CODIS, MtDNA, Y-STR, Y-SNP, medical genes, etc.) and how they are reported or misreported in the news.  This talk will help you understand the application of each type of DNA test, of which genetic genealogy is just one application.	Brad Larkin, SurnameDNA Journal As a boy in the 1970s I was inspired by watching Alex Haley's television series, "Roots".  I thought, "If Alex Haley can do it, why can't I do it too?"  I am now editor of the SurnameDNA Journal, founder of GeneticHomeland.com, a DNA Project Administrator, and a member of ISOGG and the Southern Californian Genealogical Society.
15.30 YMA	Irish Origins Revisited The lecture will use Prof Mallory's book The Origins of the Irish as a springboard for examining the possible ways that archaeologists might identify the arrival of Celtic-speakers in Ireland and the formation of an Irish ethnic identity.	Prof J P Mallory, Queen's University Belfast Professor of Prehistoric Archaeology (Emeritus) at Queen's University Belfast specializing in Irish prehistory, the archaeology of the Eurasian steppe, and the integration of linguistic and archaeological evidence. He is the author of The Origins of the Irish, In Search of the Indo-Europeans, and joint author of The Archaeology of Ulster, Excavations on Donegore Hill, The Tarim Mummies, and The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Indo-European World, and The Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture.
16.30 Y	The Munster Irish DNA Project - An Update Two Years On & An Explosion of SNPs The Munster Irish is a project that explores the genetic signatures of the men of the south of Ireland, the relationships that exist between the various Munster surnames, and whether the DNA evidence refutes or confirms the ancient genealogies of Munster. Much has happened since the initial findings of this project were presented 2 years ago, and Finbar and Elizabeth will be giving us a first glimpse of how SNP-testing has introduced a whole new interpretation of the genetic legacy of the Men of Munster.	Finbar O Mahony, ISOGG Administrator of several DNA projects - the O Mahony yDNA project, and the Moriarty and Hartnett yDNA projects; Co-administrator of the Munster Irish project. Elizabeth O'Donohue Ross, ISOGG Group Administrator of The O'Donoghue Society Y-DNA Project since April 2005, founder of the Munster Irish DNA Project with Nigel McCarthy and Finbar O Mahony in Jan 2012, contributor to the Kerry Archaeological and Historical Society Kerry Magazine and Journal and The O'Donoghue Society Journal, and occasional wolfhound breeder.
17.30 YMA	The Best Bones, Ancient Genomics, & Transitions in European Prehistory High throughput sequencing technologies have rescued the field of ancient DNA from the cul de sac of haplotype typology and, in the main, from the problem of contamination. The challenges now are in taking the steps towards efficient and affordable whole genome coverage, particularly as sampling is destructive and may not be repeatable. Data from human aDNA projects will be discussed. Particularly, bone choice and subsampling of specific bones are key, imputation may also be used to bootstrap up lower coverage genomes for genotypes that can be used in the most sensitive analyses of relationship.  European aDNA informs on the genetic changes that may be associated with the archaeological transitions through prehistory.	Prof Dan Bradley, Trinity College Dublin Professor of Population Genetics, TCD. Member of the International Society of Animal Genetics, & the Royal Irish Academy. Five times juror in the European Contest for Young Scientists. Fellow of Trinity College Dublin. Personal Chair in the Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, and has written or co-authored over 110 publications including in premier journals (e.g. Science, PNAS, Nature). Of particular relevance to Irish genetic genealogy is his research related to Niall of the Nine Hostages.
19.00		Closes at 7pm

	SATURDAY  10th October 2015	Opens at 11.00
	Lecture summary	Speaker details
11.30 YMA	DNA for Beginners DNA testing is a useful tool which can be used as a complement to traditional family history research and can sometimes provide insights that are not available from the paper trail alone. The cost has dropped dramatically in the last few years and DNA testing is now affordable for everyone. Debbie will look at the three main tests that can be used for genealogical research - autosomal DNA testing, Y-chromosome DNA testing, and mitochondrial DNA testing. She will explain what these tests can and can't tell you, and will provide practical examples of how to use the tests based on her own research	Debbie Kennett, University College London Debbie is an avid genealogist who has been researching her family tree for over a decade. She has written two books for the History Press: DNA and Social Networking (2011) and The Surnames Handbook (2012). Debbie is an Honorary Research Associate in the Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment at University College London. She is a member of ISOGG and the co-founder of the ISOGG Wiki. She runs the Cruwys/Cruse/Cruise one-name study through the Guild of One-Name Studies, and is the administrator of the associated surname project at Family Tree DNA. She is also the administrator of the Devon DNA Project and the mtDNA Haplogroup U4 Project. She writes the popular Cruwys News blog.
12.30 Y	Making sense of your Y-DNA results - matches, projects & Utilities You have taken your Y-DNA test – probably a 37 or 67 marker test – and you have a long list of numbers and a list of matches, only some of whom have the same name as you ... So where do you go from here? The first of two linked talks on making the most of Y-DNA test results will look at questions often asked by new testers, such as: Are my matches really my unknown relatives? What can I gain from joining projects? How to make sense of those numbers in my marker results? Should I upgrade my test results? We will run through the different types of group projects (including Surname, Haplogroup, Geographical and Heritage Projects) and see how sharing results through them can increase the value of taking a DNA test. We will also look at identifying signature markers, and what to do about the NPE, when apparent matches do not share a common surname. Lastly we will look at some useful utilities and resources that can help you build your genetic tree and create your own DNA-Surname project.	John Cleary, ISOGG John is a lecturer and teaches at a university in Edinburgh. He is a member of ISOGG (International Society of Genetic Genealogy) in Scotland, and is involved in a project researching the fate of Scottish prisoners captured by Cromwell in the Civil War and transported to the Americas, using DNA and genealogy, working with the Prisoners' descendants.
13.30 A	The Maine Gaeltacht Project This lecture will give an overview of the Maine Irish Heritage Center (MIHC) and explain how to run a successful autosomal DNA project (as opposed to a Y-DNA project) using the DNA project at the Center as an example.   The MIHC has been using Family Finder tests to successfully reconnect broken family links due to emigration, and actively tests people in Ireland as well as in the United States but this model can work for any population. Presenters: Deb Gellerson, MIHCMaureen Norris Coyne, MIHC & Margaret LaCombe, MIHC	Deborah Sullivan Gellerson is a Board Member of the Maine Irish Heritage Center, a genealogist from Portland, Maine, an Irish citizen via her mom, and an organizer and volunteer for many local organizations. Margaret Feeney LaCombe is a genealogist who has been researching her own family roots and the Irish of Maine for over 15 years, and started the Center's DNA project along with Maureen Coyne Norris, and created and maintains the Center's genealogy database with help from the Center's other genealogists like Deb Gellerson, author Matthew Barker, Krista Heatley Ozyazgan, Maureen Coyne Norris and Patricia McBride Flood. Maureen Coyne Norris is one of the founders of the Maine Irish Heritage Center and our liaison to Centers in Ireland and the US.
14.30 YMA	Who are the Irish?	Mystery Guest
15.30 YMA	Irish Clans & Irish Identity Medieval Irish historiography bristles with words such as clan, sept, dynasty, lineage and tribe but although some of these have been investigated over the years by scholars, many have been left undefined and their relationship to the Irish words used to describe the structures of their own society - words like cenal, ciniud, fine, sliocht and tuath - are often never clarified.  This paper looks at the discussion to date of these terms by Irish historians and compares the data to some of the Scottish clan structures in the medieval period. A particular focus is on landholding which is a huge and difficult topic and one which is almost entirely unexplored; how much land did these various types of units control and what political structures did they use to do so?	Dr Cathy Swift, University of Limerick Runs the Irish Studies teaching programme in Mary Immaculate College, University of Limerick. Mphil. in Archaeology at the University of Durham; a second Mphil. In Old-Irish Language and Culture from Trinity College Dublin. Her Dphil. at Oxford examined the history of the cult of St Patrick. She has taught in many universities, served ten years as organising Secretary of the Irish Conference of Mediaevalists, and runs summer schools in Old Irish in Limerick when she's not off gallivanting across Europe with her pilgrim staff, knapsack and tent.
16.30 A	The Irish DNA Atlas Project The Irish DNA Atlas is a genetic study of the Irish population. The aim of the project is to describe patterns in Irish DNA, in the context of European and global genetic diversity. This work can inform on the history of the Irish population, as well as aid in efforts to better understand the role of DNA in disease. The project is being run as a collaboration between the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and the Irish Genealogical Society. Edmund Gilbert will update the audience on how recruitment to the study is progressing, and the latest results to emerge from the project.	Edmund Gilbert, Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland Edmund is a PhD student currently studying Irish population genetics at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. He completed his undergraduate Msci degree at the University of Nottingham in the UK, working on human salivary amylase copy number variation. Edmund is interested in human population genetics, how groups vary and the features of different populations. He's enjoying working on the Irish DNA Atlas, a project that is already producing interesting results, and enjoys the connection to the 'human element' that the Atlas has through the genealogical data.
17.30 Y	Surfing the SNP tsunami: NGS testing for the genealogist NGS (next-generation sequencing) tests like Big Y and Y Elite have transformed genetic genealogy since hitting the market in 2013, but many genetic genealogists remain unsure how to use them, or how to react to the ‘SNP tsunami’. Many think SNP testing is more about prehistoric or pre-surname research, not directly useful to their own research. This talk will show how NGS testing has become central to genetic genealogy, and cut though some of its jargon. NGS testing has uncovered the structure of a newly discovered subgroup in haplogroup R1a (YP355) which was unknown until early 2014, but is now known to be linked to Irish and Scandinavian surnames. The strength of NGS testing lies in how it fuses Surname and Haplogroup research into one, extending the power of DNA testing to reach beyond conventional genealogy, opening up new ways to recount the history of peoples, communities and their migrations across the planet.	John Cleary, ISOGG John is a lecturer and teaches at a university in Edinburgh. He is a member of ISOGG (International Society of Genetic Genealogy) in Scotland, and is involved in a project researching the fate of Scottish prisoners captured by Cromwell in the Civil War and transported to the Americas, using DNA and genealogy, working with the Prisoners' descendants.
19.00		Closes at 7pm

	SUNDAY  11th October 2015	Opens at 11.00
	Lecture summary	Speaker details
11.10	ISOGG Ireland update Gerard will update the audience on recent developments in Irish genealogy, particularly in relation to DNA and genetic genealogy. Topics will include the latest developments regarding the National Diaspora Centre, Big Data, Government Policy, and the latest scientific research.	Gerard Corcoran, ISOGG Ireland representative Gerard is a Genetic Genealogy Evangelist and has tested with all of the major commercial DNA companies. He has liasied closely with government officials and has lobbied for greater prominence of genetic genealogy in government plans for the advancement of Irish genealogy.
11.30 YMA	DNA for Absolute Beginners DNA testing is an important tool for anyone researching their family history but the jargon and science can be confusing for beginners. This talk will give beginners a basic explanation of DNA, how we inherit it from our parents, and introduce the three main DNA tests. It will explain the differences between the 3 tests and how each can help your research.	Linda Kerr, ISOGG Linda is a professional genealogist specialising in Scottish family history research especially for those whose ancestors came from Glasgow and the west of Scotland. She has been exploring DNA for her own family history and feels strongly that beginners need basic information about DNA itself in order to make best use of the test options.
12.30 Y	A Scots-Irish case study: the Irwin DNA Project Founded in 2005, the Clan Irwin Surname DNA project now has nearly 400 participants. What was traditinally a single-origin Scottish surname turns out to have 30 genetic families unrelated during the surname era. Some of these families are Scottish without Irish connections, some Irish without Scottish connections, but most include Scots-Irish who originated in the Scottish Borders. One of these genetic families has over 250 participants, of whom 12 have BigY test results. The scale of this predominantly Scots-Irish project offers fresh insights into popular understandings of what y-DNA tests can and can't tell us about surname origins and spellings.	James Irvine, ISOGG James Irvine has been an amateur genealogist since the 1950s. Brought up in Ulster amongst his maternal Scots-Irish cousins, he later found his paternal ancestors were from Orkney, reputedly descended from the Scottish Borders family of Irving. Since retiring from a career in the shipping industry in 2000 he has written, edited and published several books including Trace Your Orkney Ancestors, and founded and administered the Clan Irwin Surname DNA project.
13.30 A	Of Mice and Viking Men It may have something to do with current Zeitgeist (one thinks of the Wolf of Wall Street - a good Scandinavian moniker!) but Viking ancestry is very popular throughout the Anglophone world including Ireland. The Department of Genetics in TCD published an important paper on the Vikings of Ireland back in 2006 but with the avalanche of new data available, the time is ripe to revisit their conclusions. Their methodology was to look at surnames showing Norse language elements; we are now more aware that many Norse words and names were absorbed into the Irish language and used therefore by pre-existing Irish inhabitants. Similarly, archaeologists and historians are now much keener than they were to stress Norse settlement in rural lreland, particularly in the north and west instead of simply around the Scandinavian urban enclaves on the coast. This paper examines the conclusions of the TCD paper in the light of new archaeological surveys and excavations, new studies in Scandinavian and Irish linguistics and onomastics , new information on the DNA of animals associated with Viking settlement and, of course, recent SNP developments. It shocked Irish archaeology (or at least the medievalists amongst them) to the core when the TCD  study suggested Ireland had almost no Vikings; the native Irish had simply adopted Viking art and technologies. In 2015, is this conclusion still valid?	Dr Cathy Swift, University of Limerick Runs the Irish Studies teaching programme in Mary Immaculate College, University of Limerick. Mphil. in Archaeology at the University of Durham; a second Mphil. In Old-Irish Language and Culture from Trinity College Dublin. Her Dphil. at Oxford examined the history of the cult of St Patrick. She has taught in many universities, served ten years as organising Secretary of the Irish Conference of Mediaevalists, and runs summer schools in Old Irish in Limerick when she's not off gallivanting across Europe with her pilgrim staff, knapsack and tent.
14.30 Y	I've got my autosomal DNA results - now what do I do? An autosomal DNA test gives you matches with your genetic cousins on all your ancestral lines and has the potential to help you go beyond the paper trail and to break through brick walls. As the databases grow we will see more and more success stories. Debbie will explain how to get the best out of your test results. What do those ethnicity percentages really mean? How do you know which matches are valid? What is triangulation? And what tools and resources are available to help you?	Debbie Kennett, University College London Debbie is an avid genealogist who has been researching her family tree for over a decade. She has written two books for the History Press: DNA and Social Networking (2011) and The Surnames Handbook (2012). Debbie is an Honorary Research Associate in the Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment at University College London. She is a member of ISOGG and the co-founder of the ISOGG Wiki. She runs the Cruwys/Cruse/Cruise one-name study through the Guild of One-Name Studies, and is the administrator of the associated surname project at Family Tree DNA. She is also the administrator of the Devon DNA Project and the mtDNA Haplogroup U4 Project. She writes the popular Cruwys News blog.
15.30 Y	Welsh-Norman & Irish Interactions Through The Past  Wales is the closest part of mainland Britain to Ireland, so migration across the Irish Sea to Wales in both directions has occurred throughout recorded history.  Welsh family history is unique, but in some respects has parallels to Irish family history.  These unique features of Welsh family history will be reviewed.  The migration of Anglo-Norman families into Ireland and then later waves of migration via plantation settlements has given rise to a whole range of surnames in Ireland whose origins are now being investigated by the combination of careful Y-DNA analysis and family reconstructions.	Brian Swann, ISOGG Brian Swann worked in the pharmaceutical industry most of his working life (1971-2011) and began family history in 1967.  He is a founder member of the Norfolk, Dyfed and West Surrey Family History Societies, a member of the Society of Genealogists since 1972 and a member of ISOGG since 2006.  In 2009 he was instrumental in helping persuade FTDNA to sponsor a vastly enlarged DNA Area at Who Do You Think You Are at London, Olympia, which has contributed to the growth in awareness of the power of combining DNA and documentary research in the 21st century.  His wife is Welsh, and he has a long-standing interest in the history of Wales, with special affinities to Glamorganshire and West Wales.
16.30 Y	Building a Family Tree with SNPs, STRs, & Named People The SNP tsunami has landed us with a huge array of new DNA markers and as we learn where to place them on the evolutionary tree, we move closer and closer to modern times. Soon we will be able to connect the human evolutionary Y-haplotree with actual genealogies that bring us up to the present day. This presentation looks at how it has been possible to construct a combined Family / Mutation History Tree from STR markers, SNP markers, and actual genealogies. This general approach can be utilised and adapted by anyone running a surname project.	Maurice Gleeson, ISOGG Maurice is a psychiatrist, a pharmaceutical physician, & a genetic genealogist. He did his first DNA test in 2008 and since then has used DNA to good effect in his own family tree research. He is now Project Administrator for the Spearin, Farrell, and Gleason Surname Projects and runs several special interest projects. Maurice organises Genetic Genealogy Ireland and speaks about DNA and genealogy at international and national meetings.
17.30 YMA	The Future of Genetic Genealogy The growth of genetic genealogy has been rapid but exciting new possibilities are forecast from several major developments: 1) continued expansion of the number of markers commercially feasible to test; 2) sampling coverage to approach 100% of the genetic lineages of Ireland and the British Isles; 3) growth of reference databases with phased results and related tools. These elements in combination will one day allow an individual's raw test results to be linked to an established genetic lineage and its ancestral geography in a matter of moments. This study is intended for those interested in science, technology, and how genetic genealogy will develop as a field.	Brad Larkin, SurnameDNA Journal As a boy in the 1970s I was inspired by watching Alex Haley's television series, "Roots".  I thought, "If Alex Haley can do it, why can't I do it too?"  I am now editor of the SurnameDNA Journal, founder of GeneticHomeland.com, a DNA Project Administrator, and a member of ISOGG and the Southern Californian Genealogical Society.
19.00		Closes at 7pm