Friday, 10 October 2014

John Cleary - Speaker Profile

Presentation: Big Y, WGS, & the future of Y-DNA

Member - ISOGG Scotland

Day Job - John teaches in a languages department at a university in Scotland, and has previously taught in colleges and universities in Germany, Japan, Malaysia and the UK. He has been involved in educational development projects on teaching modern European languages, which have led him to travel widely in Eastern Europe and central Asia. In a previous life he also worked in a museum and wrote a history of the people who had built and inhabited medieval almshouses.

How did you get into genealogy?
When working in the museum John developed an interest in the histories of communities and families. Some idle questions about some family mysteries led to him poking into his own family past, and he has since traced his own family back in each of Ireland's four provinces, as far as he can. Which isn't far enough – DNA research might be a way to see past that early horizon created by those Irish records that went up in smoke.

What about your involvement with genetic genealogy?
Like many people John began by testing himself and finding unexpected results, which fuelled the interest to discover more. He is a member of ISOGG in Scotland, assists as one of the volunteer administrators of the Scottish DNA Project, and helped establish a DNA Interest Group for Scotland which began meeting in Glasgow in 2014. He has used it to trace the shared origins of people with a shared but unusual surname, and to look deeper into how those surname bearers came to be in Ireland. More recently he has been using DNA to open up the history of the Scots captured in the Civil War and transported to forced labour in the American colonies, and whose descendants are trying to reconstruct their stories.

So what will you be talking about?
The recent introduction of the Big Y-500 has made a significant impact on Y-DNA family history projects. The future of recreational DNA testing will hold some major surprises in particular for the evolution of the Tree of Mankind. This talk explores what we can expect in the next few years.

What DNA tests will be discussed?
Y-DNA

Where can people get more information about you or your topic?

The Kemp Surname Project - https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Kemp/

The Scottish Prisoners of the Civil Wars Project - https://www.familytreedna.com/public/ScottishPoWs



John's previous presentations at Genetic Genealogy Ireland ...

GGI2018 Belfast: The Kemp Story: an Ulster family network revealed through genealogy and DNA - ‘The Kemp Story’ is a case study in how documentary research and DNA testing can be made to work together to solve problems, discover new questions to answer and uncover the family histories hidden beyond the ‘horizon’ of surviving Irish records. The surname Kemp is unusual in Ireland, with one pocket of the name found in County Cavan, its descendants spread beyond Ireland to North America, Australasia and elsewhere. 

Over the past decade or so family historians and genetic genealogists have investigated the origins of this family, pushing the remaining written evidence to its limits, and using genetic genealogy to investigate whether all the Kemps in Cavan descended from a common founder. Recent discoveries have thrown the net over families elsewhere in Ulster and hinted at the first, tentative possibilities of deeper origins beyond Ulster.

This talk will look at the genealogical sources available for the early 1800s and earlier in this part of Ulster, as well as which forms of DNA test can be used to advance this kind of investigation.

GGI2017: It is 4 years since FTDNA introduced their new Y chromosome sequencing test, the Big Y. This talk will review how this popular test has transformed surname projects in this time, and how the ‘SNP tsunami’ has up-ended and transformed the shape and size of the Y chromosome haplotree. Strategies and useful utilities for making sense of the results of Big Y testing will be presented and discussed through a variety of cases where breakthroughs have been made, or new questions answered, about families, names and their origins.

GGI2016: Recent years have seen a huge explosion in the number of DNA markers available for testing on the Y-chromosome. And as more and more people have taken up these advanced tests, our knowledge of the Human Evolutionary Tree has expanded. Not only that, but the new SNP results (in combination with pre-existing STR data) are creating branching patterns within surname projects and helping our understanding of the evolution of surnames within Ireland. John summarises these recent advances and shows us where they might lead. Relevant surnames in this presentation include Kemp (two Irish lineages of this name); also: Kempton, Cummings, Jacobs, Anderson, Adams, Connell, Small – all good Irish names.

GGI2015: This talk is going to focus on DNA group projects - what they are; the different types; and how the family historian can get involved and use them. It will be of interest to anyone researching less common Irish surnames, especially those with possible origins in other parts of the Isles - or further away, and so may remain rare in Ireland. It's aimed mainly at those people who have taken a DNA test already and want to do more to compare their test with other people’s to extract more value from their results. People who have not tested but are thinking about doing it may also find this a useful source of ideas.

We'll look at group projects - especially surname projects and how they can increase the value of taking a DNA test. Part of the talk will look at how a surname project discovered more information about a particular surname that historical documents could not reveal. We'll look briefly at haplogroup projects – these capture “deep ancestry” (that is before surnames were used), but offer a lot to the family historian too. Then we'll introduce another, newer type, heritage projects, looking at a new project exploring the fates of Scottish prisoners transported as captives to America after defeat by Cromwell in 1650. This may interest Irish genealogists, too, given the huge numbers of Irish who also endured this fate under Cromwell and after. These show how DNA testing can be taken beyond conventional genealogy, opening up new ways to recount the history of peoples, communities and their migrations across the planet.



These lectures are sponsored by FamilyTreeDNA and organised by volunteers from ISOGG (International Society of Genetic Genealogy).



You can watch a video of the presentation by simply clicking on the image below. To watch it in Full Screen, click on the "square" icon in the bottom right of the screen.






Thursday, 9 October 2014

Katherine Borges - Speaker Profile


Talk Title: Epigenetics for the Genetic Genealogist

Member - I am a member of Southern California Genealogical Society, Daughters of the American Revolution, and Colonial Dames of the XVII Century.

Day Job(s) - Director of ISOGG, President of the Salida Chamber of Commerce

Night Job - I co-founded and became Director of the International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG), which promotes and educates about genetic genealogy to over 8,000 members in 70 countries. We work to increase professional standards in the practice, research, and discussion of relevant issues in DNA testing, interpretation, and ethics. I now give many presentations on genetic genealogy to groups across the United States and the United Kingdom, as well as administering several surname, regional, and haplogroup DNA projects.

How did you get into genealogy?

I started doing genealogy in 2000 after the passing of my last grandparent. I realized that if I didn't start doing genealogy now, a lot would be lost.

What about your involvement with genetic genealogy?
I learned about genetic genealogy from a speaker at a Daughters of the American Revolution meeting and became a DNA Project Administrator 11 years ago this month! (Oct).

So what will you be talking about?
Learn what Epigenetics is and why you need to learn about it for genetic genealogy. This presentation includes a brief history of this nascent field including both animal and human studies. Knowledge of epigentics can give you clues to mutations in your DNA.

Where can people get more information about you or your topic?
  • Everyone should join ISOGG - there is loads of support and a dedicated community of genetic genealogists just waiting to help you 
  • The ISOGG wiki is a great place to get up-to-date information about the latest to do with DNA and DNA testing 
  • One of the projects I administer is the Ireland mitochondrial DNA project

Previous Talks at GGI

GGI2018 - Introducing DNA Painter
The DNA Painter website is a user-friendly website packed with tools to help you analyse your DNA matches (no matter which company you have tested with). I'll review the tools available and how they can help you in practice, including the DNA Painter itself, the Shared cM Tool, and the WATO tool.

GGI2014 - GGI2017: DNA Testing Basics - I'll be discussing the basics of DNA testing and helping people understand what test might be best for them to take. This is perfect for the complete beginner or for people who have heard about DNA but want to know a little bit more detail. I'll be talking about all three types of DNA test and what each type of test can do for you. By the end of the talk you should have a much better idea of what kind of questions in your own family tree DNA can help you answer.

These lectures are sponsored by FamilyTreeDNA and organised by volunteers from ISOGG (International Society of Genetic Genealogy).


You can watch a video of Katherine's previous presentation by simply clicking on the image below. To watch it in Full Screen, click on the "square" icon in the bottom right of the screen.




Wednesday, 8 October 2014

Cynthia Wells - Reconstructing Irish-Caribbean Ancestry

Name - Cynthia Wells

Member - ISOGG, GOONS, Hampshire Genealogical Society, Somerset and Dorset Family History Society

Day Job - Administrative Manager overseeing the accounting, human resources, and administrative departments at Hart & Hickman located in Charlotte, North Carolina, USA

Night Job - Administrator/Co-Administrator of four Surname DNA Projects, ISOGG Regional Speaker for North Carolina, USA, Assistant Director of the Reedy Creek Family History Centre

How did you get into genealogy?
As a young child my family would entertain me with stories about my ancestors. I love history, like to research, and love my family so genealogy research was the perfect hobby for me. My marriage brought new genealogical research for my in-laws and when my children got married I had a whole new set of in-law genealogy to start. The last decade has seen a treasure trove of new genealogical tools. I never tire of finding new ancestors and learning their histories.

What about your involvement with genetic genealogy?
I learned of genetic genealogy back in 2004. A sceptic at first, I realized how helpful using DNA for genealogy could be after seeing test results and learning how they could supply clues to further research, prove or disprove the paper trail, and advance the understanding of my surnames of interest.

My first dna surname project started in 2005 and I have gone on to co-admin three more. I’ve sponsored the testing of family/extended family members to expand my personal genealogical research and helped others choose the right DNA test for what they want to find out and what to make of their results. These tests include Y-DNA, mtDNA, and atDNA. I’ve also been lucky enough to travel to WDYTYA in London multiple times and volunteer at the FTDNA booth. FTDNA sponsors the annual International Conference on Genetic Genealogy. Since 2005 I have attended each conference to listen and learn from the experts in the field.

So what will you be talking about?
The middle decades of the 17th century witnessed countless Irish men and women shipped off to an island life of indentured servitude and forced labor never to return to their homeland. While many died quickly working under the harsh conditions of the sugar plantation others melted into a diverse culture that included AmerIndians and Africans. Historian Maurice Ashley wrote “The Caribbean was an area where Europe’s frontiers met”. The West Indies were also part of lucrative trade routes that brought many Caribbean Irish to the British colonies of Rhode Island, Virginia, and the Carolinas. Their descendants are now scattered throughout the United States. Reconstructing Irish Caribbean ancestry through the use of genetic genealogy combined with historical records is the long-term goal of iCARA. My presentation will discuss where the historical records are, what they reveal, and where DNA can lead us.

What DNA tests will be discussed?
Mainly Y-DNA and autosomal DNA

Where can people get more information about you or your topic?

The iCARA website (a work in progress) - www.iCARA.ie

The Irish Caribbean DNA Project - www.familytreedna.com/public/IrishCaribbeanY




These lectures are sponsored by FamilyTreeDNA and organised by volunteers from ISOGG (International Society of Genetic Genealogy).





Tuesday, 7 October 2014

Debbie Kennett - Speaker Profile

Talk Title - The Promise & Limitations of autosomal DNA

Background - Debbie is an internationally recognised expert and speaker on genetic genealogy. She writes the popular Cruwys News blog, and is the author of two books: DNA and Social Networking and The Surnames Handbook. She is an Honorary Research Associate in the Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment at University College London, and has worked to promote the responsible use of DNA testing as a genealogical tool. She is a member of ISOGG and the co-founder of the ISOGG Wiki. She is the administrator of several projects at Family Tree DNA including the Cruwys/Cruise DNA Project, the Devon DNA Project and the mtDNA Haplogroup U4 Project.


Day Job - I have a background in publishing. I now work as a freelance editor, proofreader, genealogist and writer.

Night Job - Nights and days tend to blur together, but I am often to be found answering DNA-related e-mails at midnight!

How did you get into genealogy?

I started my family history research in 2001 after the death of my father-in-law. We inherited a collection of family photos but were unable to put names to faces. I started writing letters and sending e-mails to relatives to ask for help with identification. I soon became addicted! As well as researching my own family tree I also researched all my husband’s family lines. I’d been fascinated by my rare maiden name CRUWYS since childhood, and this interest gradually developed into a full-blown one-name study. Now I research not just my own family tree but the family trees of everyone with the surname.

What about your involvement with genetic genealogy?

I first became involved in the world of genetic genealogy in 2007. A number of my fellow members of the Guild of One-Name Studies had already started surname projects, and I decided to set up my own project for the surnames CRUSE, CRUISE and CRUWYS after attending a talk by Chris Pomery at my local family history society.

There was a lot to learn but I soon discovered ISOGG and found that there were always people who knew more than me and who could answer all my questions. It was simply a matter of ensuring that I was always one step ahead of my project members! I started the Devon DNA Project in March 2009. I joined the mtDNA Haplogroup U4 Project as a co-administrator in September 2009, and became the Group Administrator in 2013. 

In 2010 I founded the ISOGG Wiki in collaboration with Tom Hutchison, and continue to be a major contributor. The Wiki has now developed into a major educational resource for genetic genealogy. 

In an attempt to recruit more people to join my DNA projects I started writing articles for various family history magazines. As a result I was commissioned to write my book on DNA and Social Networking. 

I’ve written articles about DNA testing for all the major family history journals. I am a frequent speaker about DNA and surnames at both local, national and international events.

So what will you be talking about?

The first cousin-matching autosomal DNA tests became available in 2009. Sales have exploded in the last few years and over 30 million people have now tested. However, the currently available tests still have many limitations. It is important to consider these uncertainties when incorporating DNA evidence into genealogical research. As the cost of sequencing comes down, the current microarray tests will be replaced by whole genome sequencing. In this talk we look at some of the pitfalls of interpreting matches based on incomplete data and look ahead at some of the exciting developments we can expect to see in the coming years.

Where can people get more information about you or your topic?

My blog: http://cruwys.blogspot.co.uk/

My Guild profile page:
http://one-name.org/name_profile/cruwys/

The Cruse/Cruise/Cruwys DNA Project:
https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/cruwys-dna/about/background

The Devon DNA Project:
https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/devon/about/background

The mtDNA Haplogroup U4 Project:
https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/u-4mt-dna/about/background

ISOGG Wiki: https://www.isogg.org/wiki

UCL genetic ancestry website: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/mace-lab/debunking

Twitter: https://twitter.com/DebbieKennett

I am the author of two books, both published by the History Press:

- DNA and Social Networking (2011) (https://www.thehistorypress.co.uk/index.php/genealogy-books/family-history-dna.html)

- The Surnames Handbook (2012) (https://www.thehistorypress.co.uk/index.php/genealogy-books/the-surnames-handbook.html).


Debbie's previous talks at Genetic Genealogy Ireland

GGI2019 Belfast: DNA Testing for Complete Beginners

GGI2018 Dublin: Finding Missing Persons with DNA; & DNA for Beginners ... Thinking of taking a DNA test? Wondering how DNA can help your family tree research? Just got your results and wondering how to interpret them? Then my beginner’s talk is just right for you.

In a second talk, I'll be discussing how the use of Gedmatch has led to the identification of at least fifteen “missing persons” in the US (including murder victims and serial killers), and there are over 100 additional people awaiting identification within the Gedmatch database. This novel use of DNA & Genealogy in combination will be reviewed and ethical issues discussed.

GGI2018 Belfast: Mysteries of the Titanic solved by DNA - The loss of the Titanic is one of the worst disasters in maritime history. Over two thirds of the passengers and crew died on 14th/15th April when the luxury liner sank after hitting an iceberg. It was not possible at the time to identify many of the bodies that were recovered from the sea. Nearly a century later, DNA testing allows us to reinvestigate these historical mysteries. I will be looking at the findings of the Titanic Ancient DNA Project which sought to exhume and identify the remains of a young man, a woman and an unknown child buried in Halifax, Nova Scotia. I will also look at the mystery surrounding the fate of two-year-old Lorraine Allison. She was thought to have died with her parents but her body was never found. Many years later a woman known as Helen Kramer came forward claiming to be the child. Was DNA finally able to provide some answers?

GGI2017: Making the most of Autosomal DNA - Autosomal DNA testing is a useful tool for the family historian. It can be used to confirm existing genealogical relationships and to reunite us with our long lost cousins. This talk will cover some of the basic concepts of autosomal DNA testing and look at strategies for working with your results. We will also look at some of the third-party tools and resources that are available to help you.

GGI2016: The Future of Autosomal DNA Testing ... Cousin-matching autosomal DNA tests first became available in 2009, and are now the most popular of the three tests used by genealogists. Thanks to the power of the large company databases previously insoluble family history mysteries now have the potential to be solved. It is truly an exciting time to be a genetic genealogist. However, the interpretation of autosomal DNA results can be challenging, though new tools are being developed all the time to help with the process. What can we expect in the years to come as we move into the whole genome sequencing era?

GGI2015: DNA for Beginners ... I will be providing an introductory lecture on the subject of DNA testing which will look at the three different types of DNA test that can be used as an aid to family history research: Y-DNA testing, mitochondrial DNA testing and autosomal DNA testing. I will include practical examples and success stories from my own research to illustrate how the tests work.



These lectures are sponsored by FamilyTreeDNA and organised by volunteers from ISOGG (International Society of Genetic Genealogy).


You can watch a video of Debbie's previous presentation by simply clicking on the image below. To watch it in Full Screen, click on the "square" icon in the bottom right of the screen.




Here are links to the two talks Debbie did in 2015:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uNL13rQDsbc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSBMnTlu9SA





Monday, 6 October 2014

Kirsten Bos ... Plagues of our Ancestors as revealed through Ancient DNA

Name - Dr Kirsten Bos
Department of Prehistory
University of Tuebingen

Accolades, etc - PhD, McMaster University, Canada, 2011

Day Job - Kirsten is a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Tuebingen, where she specializes in ancient DNA, old human bones, and infectious diseases. Using ancient DNA, Kirsten investigates the changing landscape of infectious disease through time by piecing together molecules that have preserved for up to 1000 years in the bones of our ancestors. This is her first appearance at GGI ... and her first time in Dublin!

Night Job - Former principal oboe, Guelph Symphony Orchestra

How did you get into genealogy?
Academic interest, helping my adoptee husband find his birth family

So what will you be talking about?
The recovery of ancient DNA from archeological tissues gives us an important window into the past. Old bones hold secrets to the lives of our ancestors - who they were, what they ate, where they traveled, and what illnesses they had. Using state of the art biological techniques, we can now get an idea of what pathogens were plaguing people hundreds of years ago. Secrets about the Black Death, the Irish potato famine, and tuberculosis will be revealed in exciting detail.

Where can people get more information about you or your topic?

My website - http://kirstenbos.ca

Academic websites




These lectures are sponsored by FamilyTreeDNA and organised by volunteers from ISOGG (International Society of Genetic Genealogy).



Saturday, 4 October 2014

Paul Burns ... 1) The Byrne / Burns / Beirne Surname Project & 2) The Clan O'Byrne of Leinster as Defined by its DNA

Name - Paul Burns

Member - ISOGG, several local Irish genealogical societies

Day Job - I have been completely retired for some 10 years. Before that, I was in intelligence work for about 30 years and lived much of that time in Latin America. Later, I was a private investigator and security advisor working mostly in Latin America but also Europe and Africa.

How did you get into genealogy?
While on a business trip to Dublin in the early 1980s, I drove up into the Wicklows on a free day. While having a pint in a country pub I saw a clipping on the wall about the Battle of Glenmalure. That reminded me that my ancestors supposedly were from that area, and that my great grandfather (from Sligo) had written a family history tracing himself to the Clan O’Byrne of the Wicklows. I spent 25 years on paper research in the USA and Ireland attempting to verify his account. It was not until DNA came along that I discovered that he was wrong, and my family is Northwest Irish rather than Leinster Irish—which managed to annoy my 200 or so Burns cousins who were proud of the connection!

What about your involvement with genetic genealogy?
In 2004, during one of my annual research trips to Ireland I attended a genealogy conference sponsored by the Sligo Heritage Centre. One of the speakers was Patrick Guinness who described DNA investigations being done at the Smurfit Institute of Genetics at TCD. My interest piqued, I had myself STR-tested by FTDNA, discovered that there was no surname project for my surname, and so I started one. It grew from a dozen members that first year to almost 400 at present.

So what will you be talking about?
My first lecture will describe the evolution of our surname project from early on when we suspected that there might be a half-dozen origins of our surnames to the 30 or more distinct groupings now mostly identified from SNP mutations. The project is Y-DNA only, is more than 80% Irish, and over 90 of its members reside in Ireland.

The second lecture will concentrate on the Clan O’Byrne of Leinster, and after briefly describing its known history, we will show how we are using both STR mutations and SNP mutations to verify that history and subdivide the clan members into families and septs. DNA verifies that about 95 project members have a single ancestor - though, of course, the clan also included many who were members because of geography and are of different DNA origins.

What DNA tests will be discussed?
Mainly Y-DNA

Where can people get more information about you or your topic?

The Clan O'Byrne website - http://www.clannobyrne.com/who-do-you-think-you-are--the-clan-obyrne-dna-project.html

The Byrne / Burns / Beirne DNA project on FTDNA - https://www.familytreedna.com/public/byrne/

The Byrne / Burns / Beirne DNA project on WFN - http://www.worldfamilies.net/surnames/byrne/




These lectures are sponsored by FamilyTreeDNA and organised by volunteers from ISOGG (International Society of Genetic Genealogy).


You can watch a video of the presentation by simply clicking on the image below. To watch it in Full Screen, click on the "square" icon in the bottom right of the screen.






Friday, 3 October 2014

The Earls of Barrymore DNA Project

This is a guest post from Jim Barry, Project Administrator for the Earls of Barrymore DNA Project. This is a landmark project in Irish DNA research. If it is the great success we all anticipate, it will pave the way for Ancient DNA research in Ireland. And of course it is of particular relevance to anyone with a Barry amongst their ancestors. With a bit of luck, Jim will be speaking at next year's Genetic Genealogy Ireland (GGI2015) to update us on the project and what exciting discoveries this Irish Ancient DNA project reveals. If you feel like supporting this project with a financial contribution, please contact Jim directly on the email below - you may even qualify for a free DNA test.

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"This is the first ever project to test ancestral DNA in Ireland and promises a new way to unravel the mysteries of Irish families. Funded entirely by private donation, the project is soliciting additional financial support to begin work.

A coalition of historians and academic scientists is using modern genetic science to unravel the mysteries of a prominent Irish family. Using techniques like those employed with the remains of King Richard III, they are about to conduct DNA testing of Richard Barry, 6th Earl of Barrymore, who died in Ireland in the 18th century. The Barry family came to Ireland in the 12th century with Norman and Welsh invaders and ruled vast tracts of land in County Cork, later expanding to the rest of Ireland and, through immigration, throughout the world.

The objective of the project is to explore the ancestral origins of Richard Barry and his family and to determine how he may be related to living family members. If successful, this project will establish procedures and technical approaches that can be applied to other Irish families, adding an unprecedented understanding of our ancestral heritage. 

Jim Barry standing at Buttevant Abbey, Cork, founded by the Barry family in the 13th century.

Jim Barry, the project administrator, is a former US government analyst and university professor who has been researching his ancestry for many years. “In my academic research,” says Barry, “I focused on integrating different disciplines and this project is a great opportunity to blend history and modern genetic science.” And he wonders what he might learn about his own Barry family. “Like many people of Irish descent, I didn’t know where my ancestors lived before coming to America. It has only been in the past few years that DNA testing showed that they came from a tiny village in the western part of County Cork. It is my hope that this project will be of similar value to members of all Irish families.”

Beyond the historical value, there is also excitement about the prospects for scientific discoveries. Dr René Gapert, a researcher in forensic anthropology at the School of Medicine & Medical Science of University College Dublin, aims to establish a biological profile of the skeletal remains in the crypt. René has worked as a consultant forensic anthropologist on national and international cases and projects.

His colleague at UCD, Dr Sean Ennis, a clinical geneticist, whose team developed the programme Ancestry Mapper, which looks at local and global population relationships, hopes that the project will help to refine methods for forensic analysis and DNA testing that will be valuable both to the academic community and to other Irish families who are exploring their roots.

All of the professional members of the team are donating their time, and the project will begin as soon as funding for logistics has been secured. To date, some 60 percent of the needed funds have been contributed by private donors. The team is offering free DNA test kits to select contributors." 

Information about the project is at https://sites.google.com/site/barrymorednaproject

To donate, just follow the instructions on the donation page, here - https://sites.google.com/site/barrymorednaproject/support-this-project

Contact: Jim Barry, Project Administrator jbarry6899@me.com


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